![]() wives greasy, still with a /z/ in some dialects (such as that of Boston) and staff, with two plurals, analogical staffs and inherited staves. Analogical changes that levelled former alternations: grass, grasses, grassy and glass, glasses, glassy with /s/ replacing the original /z/ between vowels (but to graze and to glaze, still with /z/, originally derived from grass and glass, respectively).vat (both with f- in standard Old English) and fox vs. Dialect mixture between Old English dialects (like Kentish) that voiced initial fricatives and the more standard dialects that did not.vine (both borrowings from French) ether (from Greek) vs. Borrowings from foreign languages, especially Latin, Ancient Greek, and Old French, which introduced sounds where they had not occurred: modern fine vs. ![]() In Middle English, voiced allophones become phonemes, and they are solidly established in Modern English as separate phonemes by several sources: That led to many alternations: hūs ('house') vs. In Old English,, , were allophones of /f/, /θ/, /s/, respectively, occurring between vowels or voiced consonants. These occurred after back vowels or the consonant /w/.
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